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1.
Braz. dent. sci ; 25(1): 1-9, 2022. tab, ilus
Article in English | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-1354535

ABSTRACT

Objective: This study aimed to determine the push-out-bond-strength(PBS) of mineral trioxide aggregate (BIOMTA+) and calcium-enriched-mixture-cement (CEM) in retrograde cavities prepared using Er: YAG laser and stainless-steel bur. Material and Methods: The root canals of 60 extracted single-rooted human teeth were prepared, filled and their apical portion of 3-mm were resected using a diamond bur and randomly divided into four groups according to technique of retrograde preparation and filling material as follows(n=15): Group1: bur/ BIOMTA+ ,Group2: bur/ CEM, Group3: Er:YAG laser/ BIOMTA+, Group4: Er:YAG laser/ CEM. PBS test were performed to specimens and failure modes were evaluated. The data were statistically analyzed with ANOVA, Post-Hoc Tukey and t tests (p< 0.05). Results: CEM was exhibited higher than bond strength compared to BIOMTA+ in retrograde cavity prepared using laser (p= 0.021) and BIOMTA+ in retrograde cavity prepared using bur was exhibited higher than bond strength compared to in retrograde cavities prepared using laser (p= 0.024). Failure modes were dominantly cohesive in all groups tested and one representative specimen each failure mode was examined in SEM and the general characteristics of the failure modes were confirmed. Conclusion: With in the limitations of the present study, when used CEM, Er: YAG laser-assisted retrograde cavity preparation positively affected the bond strength values compared to BIO MTA+. Considering its optimal adhesion, the calcium-enriched-mixture-cement (CEM) might be a good option as a filling material in retrograde cavities in clinical use. (AU)


Objetivo: O objetivo deste estudo foi determinar a força de união (PBS) de cimento de agregado trióxido mineral (BIO MTA+) e cimento enriquecido com cálcio (CEM) em preparos cavitários retrógrados realizados com: Laser Er-YAG e brocas de aço inoxidável. Material e Métodos: Canais radiculares de 60 dentes unirradiculares extraídos foram preparados, preenchidos e 3 mm de suas porções apicais foram ressecadas usando uma broca diamantada e divididos randomicamente em quatro grupos de acordo com a técnica de preparação retrógrada e o material de preenchimento (n=15): Grupo 1: Broca/BIO MTA+, Grupo 2: Broca/CEM, Grupo 3: Laser Er-YAG/BIO MTA+, Grupo 4: Laser Er-YAG/CEM. O teste de PBS foi realizado para as amostras e os modelos de falha foram avaliados. Os dados foram analisados estatisticamente pelos testes de ANOVA, Post-Hoc Tukey e testes t (p< 0.05). Resultados: CEM apresentou maior força de união que BIO MTA+ em cavidades retrógradas preparadas com laser (p= 0.021) e BIO MTA+ em cavidades retrógradas preparadas com brocas apresentou maior força de união quando comparado à cavidades retrógradas preparadas com laser (p= 0.024). Os modelos de falha foram predominantemente coesos em todos os grupos testados e um espécime representativo de cada modelo de falha foi examinado em MEV e as características gerais dos modelos de falha foram confirmadas. Conclusão: Com as limitações do presente estudo, quando usou-se CEM, o preparo de cavidades retrógradas através de Laser Er-YAG afetou positivamente os valores da força de união quando comparados com BIO MTA+. Considerando sua ótima adesão, o cimento enriquecido com cálcio (CEM) pode ser uma boa opção como um material de preenchimento em cavidades retrógradas no uso clínico.


Subject(s)
Dental Cements , Dental Pulp Cavity , Lasers, Solid-State
2.
Rev. cient. odontol ; 9(1): e43, ene.-mar. 2021. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS, LIPECS | ID: biblio-1254247

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: El propósito del presente estudio fue evaluar comparativamente las características de porosidad entre el cemento Portland, MTA Angelus® y Biodentine Septodont®, observados con un microscopio electrónico de barrido. Materiales y métodos: Se prepararon los cementos según las indicaciones del fabricante y se empaquetaron en tubos cilíndricos de polietileno con un diámetro interno de 10 mm y una altura de 5 mm. Se analizó la porosidad de las muestras mediante el microscopio electrónico de barrido. El análisis estadístico se realizó utilizando la prueba Kruskal-Wallis. El nivel de significancia se estableció en 0,05 Resultados: Se observó la descripción de la media de los valores del diámetro de los poros, y el tamaño mayor correspondió al cemento Portland (11,07). Existen diferencias significativas entre las medias del diámetro de los poros con un p = 0,05. Se identificó que el MTA Angelus® tiene la mayor cantidad de poros, le sigue el Biodentine Septodont® y, por último, el Portland. Se comparó la cantidad de poros entre los tres cementos y no se encontraron diferencias significativas, con un p = 0,09. Conclusión: Los análisis realizados en los cementos endodónticos dieron como resultado que el cemento Portland tiene mayor diámetro de poro a diferencia de los otros dos, lo cual implica que tanto el Biodentine Septodont® como el MTA Angelus® tienen mejores propiedades de resistencia y permeabilidad para evitar la microfiltración, y por tanto son mejores para la solución de casos clínicos. (AU)


Objective: The purpose of this study was to compare the porosity characteristics of Portland cement, mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) Angelus® and Biodentine Septodont® by scanning electron microscopy. Materials and Methods: Cements were prepared according to the manufacturer's instructions and packed in cylindrical polyethylene tubes with an internal diameter of 10 mm and a height of 5 mm. The porosity of the samples was analyzed using scanning electron microscopy. Statistical analyses were performed using the Kruskall Wallis test. The level of significance was established at 0.05. Results: The largest size mean diameter valus was found with Portland cement (11.07). There were significant differences between the mean pore diameters (p = 0.05). MTA Angelus® had the largest number of pores, followed by Biodentine Septodont®, and finally, Portland. There were no significant differences in the pores of the three cements (p = 0.09). Conclusion: The results of this comparative analysis of endodontic cements showed that Portland cement has a larger pore diameter than MTA Angelus® and Biodentine Septodont®, demonstrating that these latter two cements present better resistance and permeability properties, and thereby prevent microleakage. (AU)


Subject(s)
Microscopy, Electron , Porosity , Dental Cements , Epidemiology, Descriptive , Cross-Sectional Studies
3.
Belo Horizonte; s.n; 2021. 115 p. ilus.
Thesis in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-1344175

ABSTRACT

No mercado encontramos uma grande variedade de materiais endodônticos disponibilizados para uso clínico, mas diversos estudos mostram divergências de opiniões com relação ao comportamento biológico dos diferentes materiais. Este trabalho teve como objetivos investigar a viabilidade celular, a expressão de genes envolvidos na plasticidade celular e a diferenciação celular em culturas de células- tronco recuperadas de polpa dentária humana (hDPSCs) quando em contato com quatro materiais endodônticos (Endofill, Pulp Canal Sealer, Sealer 26, MTA) rotineiramente utilizados na clínica odontológica. Objetivou também, por meio de uma revisão sistemática, analisar a biocompatibilidade de cimentos de uso endodôntico sobre células tronco de origem dental. Para isto, o metabolismo celular das hDPSCs, quando em contato com os capilares contendo ou não os cimentos, foi avaliado pelo ensaio de MTT (24 e 48 horas) e a viabilidade celular foi analisada pelo ensaio de exclusão do azul de tripan (48 horas). A plasticidade celular, na presença dos capilares contendo ou não os cimentos, foi avaliada pela expressão gênica dos marcadores CD34, CD45, Nestin, CD105, Nanog e OCT-4 por PCR. Finalmente, a diferenciação celular frente aos cimentos endodônticos foi verificada pela expressão dos genes RUNX2, ALP, OC/BGLAP e DMP1 por RT-PCR. Os dados foram analisados pelo teste ANOVA com correção de Bonferroni (p<0.05). Observou-se que os cimentos Pulp Canal Sealer e o Endofill reduziram significativamente a viabilidade e o metabolismo celular quando comparados ao controle após 48 horas (p<0.001). O MTA e o Sealer 26 não interferiram na viabilidade celular em ambos os períodos de avaliação (p>0.05). As hDPSCs, quando cultivadas na presença do MTA e Sealer 26, expressaram os marcadores Nestin, CD105, NANOG e OCT-4, e não expressaram CD34 e CD45. Por sua vez, o MTA e o Sealer 26 interferiram positivamente ou negativamente na expressão gênica de DMP1, OC/BGLAP e RUNX2 em relação ao grupo controle (p<0.05), mas não houve diferença significativa em relação à expressão gênica de ALP (p>0.05). Portanto, MTA e Sealer 26 demonstram boa compatibilidade biológica quando na presença das hDPSCs. A revisão sistemática demonstrou que a maioria dos materiais, apresentam boa compatibilidade quando em contato com as células tronco, estando aptos a serem utilizados na prática clínica.


On the market, we found a wide variety of endodontics cements available for clinical use, but several studies show divergences of opinion regarding the biological behavior of these different materials. This work aimed to investigate cell viability and metabolism, an expression of genes involved in cell plasticity and cell differentiation in stem cell cultures recovered from human dental pulp (hDPSCs) when in contact with four endodontic cements (Endofill, MTA, Pulp Canal Sealer, Sealer 26) routinely used in endodontic clinic. It also aimed, through a systematic review, to analyze the biocompatibility of endodontic materials on dental stem cells. For this, the viability and metabolism of hDPSCs, when it comes into contact with capillaries that included or not cements, was assessed by MTT assay (24 and 48 hours) and exclusion of trypan blue assay (48 hours). Cellular plasticity, with the presence of capillaries containing or not sealers, was evaluated by the genetic expression of the markers CD34, CD45, Nestin, CD105, Nanog and OCT-4 by PCR. Finally, cell differentiation from endodontics sealers was verified by the expression of the RUNX2, ALP, OC/BGLAP and DMP1 genes by RT-PCR. The data were analyzed using the ANOVA test with Bonferroni correction (p<0.05). We note that Pulp Canal Sealer and Endofill sealers decrease cell viability and cellular metabolism when compared to control after 48 hours (p<0.001). MTA and Sealer 26 did not interfere with cell viability in the two evaluation periods (p>0.05). hDPSCs, when grown in the presence of MTA and Sealer 26, express the Nestin, CD105, NANOG and OCT-4 markers, and do not express CD34 and CD45. In turn, MTA and Sealer 26 interfered in the gene expression of DMP1, OC/BGLAP and RUNX2 in relation to the control group (p<0.05), but did not find a significant difference in relation to the ALP gene expression (p>0.05). Therefore, MTA and Sealer 26 demonstrate good biological compatibility when in the presence of hDPSCs. The systematic review showed that almost all materials have good compatibility when in contact with stem cells, being able to be used in clinical practice.


Subject(s)
Cytotoxicity, Immunologic , Dental Cements , Dental Pulp , Endodontics , Genotoxicity , Mesenchymal Stem Cells
4.
Odovtos (En línea) ; 22(2)ago. 2020.
Article in English | LILACS, SaludCR | ID: biblio-1386481

ABSTRACT

Abstract: The use of phosphate buffered saline (PBS) as an intracanal medication triggers a biomineralization process within mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) apical plugs during the apexification process in teeth with incomplete rhizogenesis. However, no consensus is available in the literature regarding a restorative protocol for this type of treatment. Thus, the objective of this study was to use scanning electron microscopy (SEM) to evaluate the processes of biomineralization and adhesion in a restorative protocol for teeth with simulated incomplete rhizogenesis. Methodology: Root sections with a thickness of 2mm and cavities with a diameter of 2mm were used. The sections were randomly prepared and filled with the following materials: Group 1 (n=12), ProRoot MTA; and Group 2 (n=12): MTA Exp. Subsequently, the samples were immersed in PBS for 35 days. Every 5 days, the PBS was replaced, and the precipitates were collected, dried, and weighed. Two samples from each group were analyzed by SEM. Moreover, 24 single-rooted teeth were standardized, incomplete rhizogenesis was simulated, and 5-mm-long apical plugs were created with Pro Root MTA. As an intracanal medication, PBS was used for different periods of time: Group 1:48 h; Group 2:7 days; and Group 3:15 days. Then, fiberglass posts were cemented with the REBILDA® Post System. The samples were prepared and analyzed by SEM. Results: ProRoot MTA and MTA Exp effectively promoted the formation of carbonated apatite precipitates and biomineralization with dentin. ProRoot MTA yielded more carbonated apatite precipitates compared to MTA Exp (p=0.0536). The use of PBS as an intracanal medication for 7 and 15 days promoted intratubular mineralization (MIT), and treatment for 15 days was more effective (p < 0.05). The REBILDA® Post System effectively promoted the microimbrication of the adhesive system and the formation of resinous tags with lateral adhesive branches. Conclusion: Apexification with MTA associated with the use of PBS as an intracanal medication for 15 days, in addition to the use of the REBILDA® Post System, seems to be a feasible restorative protocol.


Resumen: El uso de solución salina tamponada con fosfato (PBS) como medicamento intracanal desencadena un proceso de biomineralización en los plugs apicales con agregado de trióxido mineral (MTA) durante el proceso de apexificación en dientes con rizogénesis incompleta. Sin embargo, no hay consenso disponible en la literatura sobre un protocolo restaurador para este tipo de tratamiento. Por lo tanto, el objetivo de este estudio fue utilizar microscopía electrónica de barrido (MEB) para evaluar los procesos de biomineralización y adhesión en un protocolo restaurador para dientes con rizogénesis incompleta simulada. Metodología: Se utilizaron secciones de raíz con un espesor de 2mm y se realizaron cavidades con un diámetro de 2 mm. Las cavidades en las secciones se obturaron con: Grupo 1 (n=12), ProRoot MTA; y Grupo 2 (n=12): MTA Exp. Posteriormente, las muestras se sumergieron en PBS durante 35 días. Cada 5 días, se reemplazó el PBS y se recogieron los precipitados, se secaron y pesaron. Dos muestras de cada grupo fueron analizadas por MEB. Además, se estandarizaron 24 dientes de raíz única, se simuló la rizogénesis incompleta y se crearon tapones apicales de 5mm de longitud con Pro Root MTA. Como medicamento intracanal, se utilizó PBS durante diferentes períodos de tiempo: Grupo 1:48 h; Grupo 2:7 días; y Grupo 3:15 días. Posteriormente, los postes de fibra de vidrio se cementaron con el sistema de postes REBILDA®. Las muestras fueron preparadas y analizadas por MEB. Resultados: ProRoot MTA y MTA Exp promovieron efectivamente la formación de precipitados de apatita carbonatada y la biomineralización con dentina. ProRoot MTA produjo más precipitados de apatita carbonatada en comparación con MTA Exp (p=0.0536). El uso de PBS como medicamento intracanal durante 7 y 15 días promovió la mineralización intratubular (MIT), siendo el tratamiento durante 15 días más efectivo (p <0.05). El sistema de postes REBILDA® promovió efectivamente la microimbricación del sistema adhesivo y la formación de tags resinosos. Conclusión: La apexificación con MTA asociada con el uso de PBS como medicación intracanal durante 15 días, además del uso del sistema de postes REBILDA®, parece ser un protocolo factible y eficaz en este tipo de tratamientos.


Subject(s)
Apexification , Biomineralization , Periapical Abscess
5.
Int. j. odontostomatol. (Print) ; 14(2): 144-149, June 2020. graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1090666

ABSTRACT

Loss of teeth vitality when root formation is incomplete, results in weaker structures leaving them prone to fractures and unfavourable long-term prognosis. Apexogenesis is currently the treatment of choice in immature teeth and is indicated in vital teeth without pulpal pathologies. The treatment aims to eliminate the causal agent of the damage, and provide the necessary conditions to preserve vitality in the tooth and induce apical root closure. A 6-year-old male patient was treated at the Endodontics Clinic, Universidad de La Frontera upon complaining of acute pain in tooth 30. The tooth presented incomplete root development due to dental caries with pulp exposure and a diagnosis of irreversible symptomatic pulpitis. Total pulpotomy was performed with the application of Mineral Trioxide Aggregate and controlled at 1, 4, 6, 7 and 12 months, achieving root development and apical closure in the permanent molar. The result was comparable with studies that support this therapy in teeth with irreversible pulpitis. This work seeks to contribute to the existing evidence on the management of immature permanent teeth with irreversible pulpitis to induce root development and apical closure, and maintain pulp vitality.


La pérdida de vitalidad en dientes con formación radicular incompleta trae como resultado el debilitamiento de estos, dejándolos propensos a fracturas con un desfavorable pronóstico a largo plazo. Las terapéuticas actuales de regeneración pulpar en dientes inmaduros estan principalmente indicadas en cuadros de pulpitis irreversible y buscan eliminar el agente causal de daño y brindarle al diente las condiciones y estímulos necesarios para preservar vitalidad e inducir el cierre apical radicular. Un paciente de 6 años de edad y de sexo masculino, acude a la Clínica de Especialidad de Endodoncia de la Universidad de la Frontera, consultando por un dolor agudo en diente 4.6 el cual presentaba un desarrollo radicular incompleto producto de una caries con exposición pulpar con diagnóstico de Pulpitis Irreversible Sintomática. Se realiza una pulpotomia total con aplicación de Mineral Trioxide Aggregate y se controla a los 1, 4, 6 y 7 meses obteniendo un interesante resultado comparable con estudios que avalan dicha terapeutica en dientes con pulpitis irreversible. Este trabajo busca contribuir a la evidencia existente sobre el manejo de dientes permanentes inmaduros con cuadros de pulpitis irreversible para inducir el desarrollo radicular, cierre apical y mantener vitalidad pulpar.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Child , Oxides/administration & dosage , Pulpitis/therapy , Pulpotomy/methods , Silicates/administration & dosage , Calcium Compounds/administration & dosage , Aluminum Compounds/administration & dosage , Regeneration , Root Canal Filling Materials , Dentition, Permanent , Tooth, Nonvital/therapy , Dental Caries , Drug Combinations , Apexification
6.
Int. j. morphol ; 37(3): 792-799, Sept. 2019. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1012355

ABSTRACT

The aim of the present study was to examine the short-term biocompatibility of Endosequence Root Repair Material (ERRM) paste and white Mineral Trioxide Aggregate MTA by implanting them into polyethylene tubes in the subcutaneous connective tissue of rats. twenty five male Wistar rats, 3-4 months old, weighing 300-350 g, were used. The tubes were implanted dorsally into the subcutaneous connective tissues of the rats. Five animals were sacrificed at five examination time points: 1, 3, 5, 7 and 15 days. The connective tissues containing the implants were excised. These sections were studied qualitatively and quantitatively using a light microscope. An average value for each group was obtained by averaging the sum of all inflammatory cells counted in 10 randomly selected, separate areas. For the ERRM group: There was a significant increase in the number of inflammatory cells on days 1-3 and on days 5-7 (P ≤ 0.003 and P ≤ 0.024). In the WHITE MTA group, the mean values of the sum of the inflammatory cells during the periods 1-3 days and 5-7 days were statistically significant (P ≤ 0.001 and P ≤ 0.044, respectively) and the XILOPERCHA group: Difference was observed significant in the value of the sum of inflammatory cells during the period of 3-5 days (P ≤ 0.05). According to the results it can be concluded that both, ERRM as MTA, caused an inflammatory reaction, which decreased over time; suggesting that both materials are biocompatible; showing however the presence of a higher organization of collagen fibers around the implants of ERRM.


El objetivo del presente estudio fue evaluar la biocompatibilidad a corto plazo de Material de Reparación de la Raíz Endodóntica (MRRE) y el agregado de trióxido mineral (AgTM), implantándolos dentro de tubos de polietileno en el tejido conectivo subcutáneo de ratas. Se usaron 25 ratas Wistar macho, de 3-4 meses de edad, con peso de 300 a 350 g. Los tubos fueron implantados en el tejido conectivo subcutáneo del dorso de las ratas. Cinco animales fueron sacrificados en cada uno de los siguientes períodos de tiempo: 1, 3, 5, 7, y 15 días. El tejido conectivo con los implantes fue escindido y seccionado. Los cortes se evaluaron cualitativa y cuantitativamente mediante microscopio óptico. Se obtuvo un valor para cada grupo resultado al promediar la suma de las células inflamatorias contadas en 10 áreas separadas seleccionadas aleatoriamente. Para el grupo de MRRE; hubo un incremento significativo en la cantidad de células inflamatorias entre los días 1-3 y 5-7 (p ≤ 0,003 y p ≤ 0,024). En el grupo de AgTM blanco, los valores promedio de la suma de células inflamatorias entre los períodos 1-3 días, y 5-7 días mostraron ser estadísticamente significativos (p≤ 0,001 y p ≤ 0,044 respectivamente) y en el grupo control de Xilopercha se observó diferencia significativa entre los valores de la suma de células inflamatorias entre los períodos de 3-5 días (P ≤ 0,05). De acuerdo a los resultados, puede concluirse que ambos materiales, AgTM y MRRE causaron una reacción inflamatoria que disminuyó a través del tiempo, sugiriendo que ambos materiales son biocompatibles; mostrando sin embargo una mayor organización de fibras colágenas alrededor de los implantes de MRRE.


Subject(s)
Animals , Male , Rats , Oxides/pharmacology , Calcium Phosphates/pharmacology , Silicates/pharmacology , Calcium Compounds/pharmacology , Aluminum Compounds/pharmacology , Connective Tissue/drug effects , Root Canal Filling Materials/pharmacology , Materials Testing , Rats, Wistar , Drug Combinations
7.
Rev. ADM ; 75(1): 45-49, ene.-feb. 2018. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-906322

ABSTRACT

En endodoncia la tomografía cone-beam (CBCT) permite el diagnóstico y planifi cación de tratamientos. Se presenta un caso en que se detectó una desviación del conducto radicular y perforación al instalar un poste, las cuales no fueron identifi cadas en la radiografía convencional. La tomografía cone-beam facilitó el diagnóstico y la defi nición del plan de tratamiento, el cual se realizó bajo microscopio y con ultrasonido para remover los materiales de obturación previos (gutapercha y poste). Las perforaciones iatrogénicas son causa de mal pronóstico en los tratamientos endodóncicos. El cone-beam es una herramienta que permite observar tridimensionalmente los conductos radiculares, lo que facilita el diagnóstico y tratamiento a seguir (AU)


Cone-beam (CBCT) tomography is more often used in endodontics, to improve diagnosis and treatment planifi cation. In the present study we were able to detect a deviation of the root canal and perforation during the colocation of a poste, which wasn't possible with conventional radiograph. The endodontic treatment was guided with cone-beam and was executed under microscope; help out with ultrasonic tips to remove the previous obturation materials (gutta-percha and post) to also detect the original tract and to clean and desinfect the original root canal. Iatrogenic perforations cause poor prognosis of the endodontic treatments. CBCT is a tool that allows observing three-dimensional the root canals; which facilitates the diagnosis and treatment planning (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Adult , Cone-Beam Computed Tomography , Iatrogenic Disease , Root Canal Therapy , Tooth Root , Ultrasonic Therapy , Diagnostic Imaging , Mexico , Microscopy , Patient Care Planning , Prognosis , Root Canal Filling Materials
8.
Rev. habanera cienc. méd ; 16(4): 586-594, jul.-ago. 2017. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS, CUMED | ID: biblio-901751

ABSTRACT

IIntroducción Las lesiones endoperiodontales son aquellas de carácter inflamatorio que comprometen simultáneamente la pulpa dental y las estructuras del periodonto de inserción, donde se obtiene un pronóstico favorable solo cuando el diente está en un ambiente cerrado y protegido, y se alcanza la cronicidad del componente periodontal de la afección. Para lo cual el uso de los biomateriales y el esquema operatorio tienen un carácter crucial. Objetivo: Describir un caso de restauración endodóntica avanzada por vía directa, con el uso de MTA. Presentación del caso:Paciente de 45 años, masculino, quien acude a consulta presentando una lesión endoperiodontal combinada con toma del fulcron en (46). El mismo requirió una radiculectomía, reconstrucción de corona y raíz por vía directa, y estabilización a través del uso del Agregado Trióxido Mineral (MTA). Conclusiones:La aplicación del MTA en la restauración endodóntica avanzada combinada con el composite nano híbrido por vía directa es una alternativa factible de realizar en una sola visita, y garantiza una rápida recuperación de las funciones buco-dentales del paciente(AU)


Introduction: Endoperiodontal lesions are those lesions that have an inflammatory character that simultaneously compromise the dental pulp and periodontal structures of insertion, where favorable prognosis is obtained only when the tooth is in a closed and protected environment, and the chronicity of the periodontal component is achieved. Consequently, the use of biomaterials and the operative scheme have a crucial character. Objective: To describe a case of advanced endodontic restoration by direct placement of MTA. Case presentation: 45 years old patient who comes to the consultation presenting a combined endoperiodontal lesion, reaching the fulcron in (46). The patient required a radiculectomy, a direct reconstruction of the crown and the root, and stability through the use of Mineral Trioxide Aggregate(MTA). Conclusions: The direct placement of MTA in an advanced endodontic restoration, combined with the nano-hybrid material is an alternative that is viable to do in a single visit and guarantees a fast recovery of the buccal-dental functions of the patient(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Root Canal Filling Materials/standards , Dental Cements/therapeutic use , Dental Restoration, Permanent/methods , Periodontics/methods , Biocompatible Materials/therapeutic use
9.
Acta odontol. latinoam ; 28(2): 144-148, 2015. ilus, tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-768618

ABSTRACT

O presente estudo avaliou a influência da exposição do agregado de trióxido mineral (MTA) – com e sem cloreto decálcio (CaCl2) – ao tampão fosfato-salino (PBS) sobre a microinfiltração apical. Sessenta segmentos radiculares foram divididos em 4 grupos experimentais (n=15). As cavidades apicais foram preenchidas com MTA, com ou sem CaCl2, e os canais radiculares receberam uma bolinha de algodão umedecida ou PBS, como medicação intracanal: 1) MTA/bolinha de algodão umedecida; 2) MTA/PBS; 3) MTA+10%CaCl2/ bolinha de algodão umedecida; 4) MTA+10% CaCl2/PBS. Após 2 meses, a penetração de E. faecalis ao longo dos plugs apicais foi avaliada. As amostras foram observadas semanal -mente durante 70 dias e a infiltração detectada através da turbidez do meio em contato com os segmentos radiculares. Dentes pertencentes aos grupos controle (n=2) foram mantidos completamente impermeáveis ou sem plug apical. A análise de sobrevivência e a comparação das curvas foram realizadas por meio dos testes Kaplan-Meier e Log-rank (p<0.05), respectiva -mente. Todas as amostras do grupo controle positivo apresentaram evidência de infiltração dentro de 24h, enquanto nenhuma amostra do grupo controle negativo apresentou infiltração aolongo dos 70 dias. Não houve diferença significativa entre os grupos experimentais (p=0.102). O uso do PBS como medicação intracanal pode melhorar a capacidade de selamento do MTA,mas não é capaz de impedir a infiltração bacteriana. A adição de CaCl2 ao MTA não melhora sua capacidade de selamento.


This study evaluated the influence of the exposure of mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) - with and without calcium chloride(CaCl2) -to phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) on apical microleakage. Sixty root segments were divided into 4 experimental groups (n=15). Apical cavities were filled with MTA with or without CaCl2, and the root canals dressed with a moistened cotton pellet or PBS: 1) MTA/cotton pellet; 2) MTA/PBS; 3) MTA+10%CaCl2/cotton pellet; 4) MTA+10%CaCl2/PBS. After 2months, E. faecalis penetration was analyzed a long the apical plugs. Samples were observed weekly for 70 days, and leakage was detected by turbidity of the medium in contact with the root segment. Teeth in the control groups (n=2) were either made completely impermeable or kept without an apical plug. The Kaplan–Meier method was used to analyze survival and the Log-rank test was used to compare the survival curves (p<0.05). All specimens in the positive control group showed evidence of leakage within 24h, while none in the negative control group showed leakage up to 70 days. There was no statisticall y significant difference among the experimental groups (p=0.102).The use of PBS as intracanal dressing may improve MTA sealing ability, but cannot prevent bacterial leakage. The addition of CaCl2 to the MTA did not improve MTA sealing ability.


Subject(s)
Humans , Tooth Apex , Tooth Apex/physiology , Dental Leakage/diagnosis , Phosphates/chemistry , Root Canal Filling Materials/chemistry , Survival Analysis/methods , Clinical Protocols , Culture Media , Enterococcus faecalis/growth & development , Dental Leakage/prevention & control , Laboratories, Dental , Data Interpretation, Statistical
10.
Periodontia ; 24(1): 54-59, 2014. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: lil-728227

ABSTRACT

Introdução: Comunicações endo-periodontais podem ocorrer a partir de reabsorções, cárie ou eventos iatrogênicos durante o tratamento endodôntico. Perfurações de furca podem ter um impacto negativo no prognóstico por comprometer o aparelho de fixação. Este estudo relata o tratamento de perfuração de furca do primeiro molar inferior direito (46) resultando na manutenção de dente severamente comprometido. Relato do caso: Clinicamente o paciente apresentava fístula ativa, tecido de granulação na área da perfuração e ausência de mobilidade patológica. Na radiografia inicial foi observada área radiolúcida extensa na região de furca e o tratamento endodôntico previamente realizado apresentava-se dentro das condições de normalidade. Através das inspeções visual e radiográfica foi diagnosticada a perfuração complexa de furca. O tratamento foi realizado com MTA branco e o paciente foi proservado. Após um ano de acompanhamento, observaram-se condições de normalidade, após reabilitação protética, sugestiva de saúde, bem como, um quadro clínico revelando o restabelecimento da saúde periodontal. Conclusão: O tamanho da perfuração levaria a um prognóstico sombrio, porém nesta situação de paciente jovem e perfuração severa, torna-se muito importante a adoção de procedimento mais conservador para manutenção do elemento dental


Introduction: Endo-periodontal communications can happens from reabsorption, carie or iatrogenic during endodontic treatment. Furcation perforation may have a negative impact on prognosis because compromising the periodontal attachment. The aim of this study was to report the treatment of furcation perforation of right mandibular first molar (46) resulting in the maintenance of teeth severely compromised. Case Report: Clinically, the patient had active fistula, granulation tissue in the area of drilling and absence of pathological mobility. In the initial radiographic was observed extensive radiolucent area in the furcation area and a previo endodontic treatment in conditions of normality. Through visual and radiographic inspection was diagnosed drilling large furcation perforation. The treatment was performed with white MTA and the case was followed. After a year of monitoring, observed normality conditions, after prosthetic restoration, suggestive of health, as well as, a clinical situation revealing the restoration of periodontal health. Conclusion: The perforation size would lead to a poor prognosis, but in this situation the young patient and severe drilling, it becomes very important to adopt more conservative procedure for maintenance of the dental element. as well as a clinical revealing the restoration of periodontal health.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Child , Biocompatible Materials , Periodontics
11.
Rev. clín. pesq. odontol. (Impr.) ; 6(2): 129-134, maio-ago. 2010. ilus
Article in English | LILACS, BBO | ID: lil-617375

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the effects of a calcium hydroxide-based intracanal dressing on the initialapical adaptation and leakage of fillings performed with mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) in teeth withopen apices. STUDY DESIGN: A total of 24 canals were manually prepared and randomly divided intotwo groups (n = 12). In the experimental group, root canals were dressed with calcium hydroxide-basedpaste for 21 days; in the control group, no medication was applied prior to the filling of root canalswith mineral trioxide aggregate. Apical sealing was evaluated on the basis of rhodamine B penetrationand the detection of microscopic apical defects at the filling interface (SEM). The data obtained werecompared by means of t- and Fisher’s Exact tests (á = 0.05). RESULT S: The difference in mean dyeleakage between the experimental (5.03±1.97 mm) and control (4.14±1.13 mm) groups was not statisticallysignificant (ñ < 0.05). The number of microscopic fissures at the experimental group interface (2/12)was significantly lower than that observed for the control group (9/12) (ñ < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS:The use of a calcium hydroxide-based intracanal dressing did not interfere with the initial apical sealingof immature teeth filled with MTA.


OBJETIVOS: Avaliar os efeitos da medicação intracanal à base de hidróxido de cálcio sobre a adaptação apical inicial e selamento de obturações realizadas com agregado de trióxido mineral (MTA) em dentes com ápice aberto. PLANEJAMENTO DO ESTUDO: Um total de 24 canais foram manualmente preparados e aleatoriamente divididosem dois grupos (n = 12). No grupo experimental, canais radiculares foram preenchidos com pasta à base de hidróxido de cálcio por 21 dias; no grupo controle, nenhuma medicação foi aplicada antes da obturação dos canais com agregado de trióxido mineral. O selamento apical foi avaliado com base na penetração de rodamina B e na detecção microscópica de defeitos apicais na interface das obturações (MEV). Os dados obtidos foram comparados por intermédio dos testes “t” e Exato de Fisher (α = 0,05). RESULTADOS: A diferença nos níveis médios de infiltraçãoentre os grupos experimental (5.03±1.97 mm) e controle (4.14±1.13 mm) não se mostrou estatisticamente significante (ρ < 0,05). O número de fendas microscópicas na interface das obturações do grupo experimental (2/12) apresentou-se estatisticamente inferior ao detectado para o grupo controle (9/12) (ρ < 0,05). CONCLUSÕES: O uso de medicação intracanal à base de hidróxido de cálcio não interferiu no selamento apical inicial de dentes imaturos obturados com MTA.


Subject(s)
Humans , Calcium Hydroxide/pharmacology , In Vitro Techniques , Root Canal Irrigants/pharmacology , Tooth Apex/drug effects , Aluminum Compounds/therapeutic use , Calcium Compounds/therapeutic use , Dental Leakage/prevention & control , Microscopy, Electron, Scanning , Oxides/therapeutic use , Silicates/therapeutic use
12.
Rev. clín. pesq. odontol. (Impr.) ; 5(3): 263-266, set.-dez. 2009. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: lil-617425

ABSTRACT

OBJETIVOS: Investigar os efeitos da presença de um tampão apical na qualidade do preenchimento e selamento conferidos pelas obturações de agregado de trióxido mineral (MTA) aos dentes com rizogênese incompleta. MATERIAL E MÉTODO: Vinte e quatro canais de dentes com ápice aberto foram manualmente preparados e aleatoriamente divididos em dois grupos (n=12). No grupo experimental confeccionou-se uma barreira apical de hidróxido de cálcio; no grupo controle nenhum tratamento adicional precedeu a obturação dos canais com agregado de trióxido mineral (MTA). Os espécimes foram radiografados e imediatamente imersos em rodamina B. O número de defeitos radiolúcidos de preenchimento dos canais e os níveis médios de infiltração apical do marcador entre os grupos foram analisados de forma cega e comparados por meio do teste qui-quadrado e teste “t”, respectivamente, ambos ajustados ao intervalo de confiança de 95%. RESULTADOS: O número de defeitos no terço apical das obturações e o nível médio de infiltração do corante detectados para o grupo experimental apresentaram-se estatisticamente inferiores aos do grupo controle. CONCLUSÕES: O uso de uma barreira apical de hidróxido de cálcio melhorou a qualidade de preenchimento e selamento dos canais de dentes com rizogênese incompleta obturados com agregado de trióxido mineral.


OBJECTIVES: To investigate the effects of an apical barrier on the filling quality and sealing of root canal fillings performed with mineral trioxide aggregate on teeth with immature root formation. MATERIAL AND METHOD: Twenty four root canals were manually prepared and divided in two groups (n=12). In the experimental group an apical plug of calcium hydroxide was performed, while in the control group no procedures preceded the root canal filling of all specimens with mineral trioxide aggregate. The specimens were radiographed in a bucco-lingual direction and immediately immersed on rodhamine B. The number of radiolucent filling voids and the mean level of apical microleakage between groups were compared by means of the Chi-square Test and “t” test, respectively, both adjusted at the 95% confidence interval. RESULTS: The number of voids at the apical third of fillings and the mean dye leakage level at specimens of experimental group were statistically lower than the ones observed for the control group. CONCLUSIONS: The use of a calcium hydroxide apical barrier improved the filling quality and sealing of obturations performed with mineral trioxide aggregate in teeth with immature root formation.


Subject(s)
Calcium Hydroxide/pharmacology , Root Canal Filling Materials/pharmacology , Root Canal Obturation/methods , Chi-Square Distribution , Aluminum Compounds/pharmacology , Calcium Compounds/pharmacology , Dental Leakage , Oxides/pharmacology , Silicates/pharmacology
13.
Acta odontol. venez ; 47(3): 186-193, sep. 2009. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-630208

ABSTRACT

Existe evidencia que demuestra la eficacia del agregado de trioxido mineral para reparar satisfactoriamente perforaciones de furca. Se presentan dos casos clínicos con lesión por perforación accidental radicular durante el tratamiento endodóntico. Estas lesiones fueron tratadas con MTA, siendo evaluados después de 6 meses y 1 año.

14.
Odontol. clín.-cient ; 7(1): 67-73, mar. 2008. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: lil-506011

ABSTRACT

O tratamento clínico-cirúrgico está indicado nos casos de insucessos endodônticos, principalmente, nos casos onde ocorrem acidentes e complicações, que impedem a terapêutica endodôntica em toda extensão do canal radicular. Contudo, é importante frisar que frente a um insucesso, o primeiro procedimento é o retratamento, só então, deveremos pensar em cirurgia periapical. Todavia, em algumas situações a cirurgia pode vir como primeira escolha, principalmente nos casos onde não é plenamente viável o retratamento, devido a obstruções tipo núcleo de difícil remoção, o que inviabiliza o tratamento endodôntico via coroa. Assim sendo, a indicação criteriosa, técnicas pertinentes, além da utilização de materiais apropriados, tipo MTA (agregado de trióxido mineral), tem-se conseguido reverter a maioria dos insucessos endodônticos.


Clinical-surgical treatment is indicated in cases of endodontics failure, mainly, in cases where accidents and complications occur that prevent the endodontic therapeutics in all the extension of the radicular canal. However, it is important to point out that, when confronted with a failure, the first procedure is retreatment; only then should the professional think of periapical surgery. Nevertheless, in some situations surgery may come as the fist choice, mainly in cases where retreatment is not completely viable, due to obstractions such as a hard remotion nucleus, which prevents the endodontics treatment via crown. Thus, with criterious indications, pertinent techniques as well as the utilization of appropriate materiais, such as MTA (mineral trioxide aggregate) most endodontics failures have been reverted.


Subject(s)
Apicoectomy , Dental Pulp Cavity , Endodontics
15.
Rev. odontol. UNESP ; 35(4): 319-326, out.-dez. 2006. ilus, tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-858472

ABSTRACT

O agregado de trióxido mineral - MTA-Branco (Angelus - Ind. Com. Ltda, Br.) é um material nacional para uso na clínica endodôntica que apresenta custo inferior a outros cimentos MTA disponíveis no mercado. Como pouco se sabe de seus efeitos sobre células pulpares, o objetivo da presente pesquisa foi avaliar a citotoxicidade dessa formulação de MTA em cultura de células odontoblastóides MDPC-23. Corpos-de-prova foram preparados e imersos em meio de cultura (DMEM) puro após 1 hora (presa incompleta) ou 4 horas (presa completa) de sua manipulação, onde permaneceram pelos períodos de 24 horas ou 7 dias, determinando os grupos experimentais seguintes: G1: 1 hora de tempo de presa/24 horas de imersão; G2: 4 horas de tempo de presa/24 horas de imersão; G3: 1 hora de tempo de presa/7 dias de imersão; e G4: 4 horas de tempo de presa/7 dias de imersão. Células MDPC-23 (30.000 células/cm2) foram cultivadas em placas de 24 compartimentos, e, após 72 horas de incubação, o meio DMEM foi aspirado e substituído pelos extratos obtidos do MTA-Branco. Nos grupos controle (G5 e G6), DMEM puro foi utilizado. O pH dos extratos e o do DMEM puro foram determinados, mostrando baixa variação entre os grupos (de 8,4 até 8,9). O efeito citotóxico foi avaliado por meio da análise colorimétrica do Metiltetrazolium (teste do MTT), e os resultados obtidos não mostraram diferenças estatisticamente significantes entre os grupos experimentais e entre estes e os controles, já que a redução do metabolismo para os grupos G1, G2, G3 e G4 foi, respectivamente, de 0,82; 9,6; 4,4 e 0 porcento. A análise da morfologia celular em microscopia eletrônica de varredura (MEV) mostrou não haver diferenças entre os grupos experimentais e controles. Baseado nos resultados obtidos foi possível concluir que o tempo de presa e o de armazenagem do cimento MTA-Branco em líquido não interferem negativamente no metabolismo celular, caracterizando o insignificante efeito citotóxico do material


The mineral trioxide aggregate - white-MTA (W-MTA, Angelus Ind. Com. Ltda, Br.) is a hard-setting cement widely used in endodontics. This dental material presents lower cost than some similar cements available in dentistry. Since the cytotoxicity of this dental material to the pulp cells is unknown, the aim of this in vitro study was to evaluate the toxic effects of the W-MTA to an immortalized odontoblast cell line (MDPC-23). Round-shaped samples were prepared and immersed in culture medium (DMEM) 1 hour (non-set material) or 4 hours (set material) after hand-mixing. The samples remained in DMEM for 24 hours or 7 days, giving rise to the following experimental groups: G1: 1 hour set period/24hours immersion; G2: 4hours set period/24 hours immersion; G3: 1 hour set period/7-day immersion; and G4: 4 hours set period/7- day immersion. After 72 hours incubation, the complete DMEM that was in contact with the cells (30,000 cells/cm2 ) was replaced by the extracts obtained from the experimental W-MTA. In control groups (G5 and G6) fresh DMEM was used. The cell metabolic activity was evaluated by the Methyltetrazolium (MTT) assay which determines the mitochondrial respiration of the cells. In G1, G2, G3, and G4 the cell metabolism decreased by 0.82; 9.6; 4.4 and 0%, respectively. The statistical analysis showed no significant difference among the experimental and control groups. The cell morphology evaluated by scanning electron microscope (SEM) determined no difference among the experimental and control groups. Based on the experimental conditions, it is possible to conclude that the W-MTA presents non significant cytopathic effects to the MDPC-23 pulp cells. The immersion of set or non-set W-MTA round-shaped samples in wet environment does not influence the cytotoxicity of this hard-setting cement


Subject(s)
Statistics, Nonparametric , Dental Cements , Dental Materials , Microscopy, Electron, Scanning , Odontoblasts
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